The assembled free-space optical link on the bench

Projects · Free-Space Optical Link

Phase 01: Minimum Viable Product

A modulated laser sending data across open space to a photodiode receiver.
Follow the build from the first tests to the finished link, see the schematic and data path, and explore the setup in 3D.

Presenting the optical link at Photonics Night

Photonics Night

The link in action

At Photonics Night we demonstrated the finished link live: images were transmitted across the setup from the laser to the receiver in real time, in front of visitors.

Baud rate
19 200 baud
Range
~1.5 m, limited by the weak laser
Transmission
Images were split into small tiles by a parser program and sent one tile at a time to visualise live transmission.

Impressions from our Protoyping Sessions

Building the MVP

Explore Our Prototype!

Digital Twin

Explore our free-space optical link in 3D. This interactive digital twin allows you to inspect electronics, track the data path, and view the assembled prototype from every angle right in your browser.

Interactive 3D model of the free-space optical link.

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How it works

How the data is transfered

free-space link Data source Arduino · OOK Laser KY-008 Photodiode BPW34 Comparator LM393 Microcontroller Raspberry Pi Pico

The bitstream is applied to the laser as on-off intensity pulses, crosses the open-air gap, and is turned back into a clean digital signal by the photodiode and comparator on the receiver side.

Electronics

Receiver Circuit

Receiver circuit schematic
The BPW34 photodiode drives an LM393 comparator with Schmitt-trigger hysteresis to reconstruct the transmitted bitstream.
The receiver built on a breadboard
The same circuit on the breadboard.

Reach out

Get in touch

Whether you want to join, collaborate, sponsor an event, or just say hello, we'd love to hear from you. No prior experience needed.
photum.studentclub@gmail.com

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